![]() Specimens were last taken in 1898 at Lake Winnipegosis, Man, and in 1899 at Scotch Lake, NB. It was last recorded in Canada on at Penetanguishene, Ont. In Canada, the passenger pigeon was a summer resident, nesting from the Maritimes through southern Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, central-eastern Saskatchewan and probably parts of Alberta. The last survivor died on 1 September 1914 in a zoo in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was once the most abundant bird in the United States, but became extinct by the early 1900s. ![]() The morphologically similar mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) was long thought. The scientific name also refers to its migratory characteristics. Its common name is derived from the French word passager, meaning 'passing by', due to the migratory habits of the species. It was a colonial and gregarious bird that migrated in the spring and fall, and also moved about from season to season. The passenger pigeon or wild pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) is an extinct species of pigeon that was endemic to North America. The last known specimen taken in the wild was at Sargento, Ohio, on 24 March 1900. The scientific name of the passenger pigeon is Ectopistes migratorius, meaning \'moving about or wandering\' and migrating. Because only one egg per clutch was being laid, the passenger pigeon's reproductive potential was inadequate to maintain the sadly decreased and scattered populations that remained late in the 19th century. Its decline from the uncountable numbers that were one of the natural wonders of the continent became precipitous 1871-80. ![]() The species was gunned, netted and clubbed into oblivion. When the last passenger pigeon died at a zoo in 1914, the species became a cautionary tale of the dramatic impact humans can have on the world. The habit of concentrating in great numbers proved disastrous because it facilitated mass slaughter by humans. Also known as wild pigeon, this largish, long-tailed species (family Columbidae) was once abundant, nesting in vast, densely populated colonies and migrating in flocks that, at times, darkened the sky for hours or even days. The homing pigeon, also called the mail pigeon or messenger pigeon, is a variety of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) derived from the wild rock dove, selectively bred for its ability to find its way home over extremely long distances. The passenger pigeon ( Ectopistes migratorius) is extinct. A messenger pigeon on a house roof A group of homing pigeons in flight A modern day racing pigeon wearing an electronic timing ring. ![]()
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